In 1997, eight Trappist abbeys – six from Belgium (Orval, Chimay, Westvleteren, Rochefort, Westmalle and Achel),
one from the Netherlands (Koningshoeven) and one from Germany (Mariawald) –
founded the International Trappist Association (ITA) to prevent non-Trappist
commercial companies from abusing the Trappist name. This private association
created a logo that is assigned to goods (cheese, beer,
wine, etc.) that respect precise production criteria. For the beers, these
criteria are the following:
The beer must be brewed within the walls of a Trappist monastery,
either by the monks themselves or under their supervision.
The brewery must be of secondary importance within the monastery and it
should witness to the business practices proper to a monastic way of life
The brewery is not intended to be a profit-making venture. The income
covers the living expenses of the monks and the maintenance of the buildings
and grounds. Whatever remains is donated to charity for social work and to help
persons in need.
This association has a legal standing, and its logo gives the consumer
some information and guarantees about the product. Trappist breweries are
constantly monitored to assure the irreproachable quality of their beers.
An expansion of ITA recognized breweries took place for the first time
in 2012 when the trappist brewery of the abbey of Engelszell,
Trappistenbrauerei Engelszell in Engelhartszell, Austria started brewing beer
at the monastery (the former production had stopped in 1929) and in the same
year obtained the Authentic Trappist Product logo for their beer.
In December 2013, Maria Toevlucht's abbey (Zundert, the Netherlands)
and St. Joseph's Abbey (Spencer, Massachusetts, United States) were both
granted the ATP recognition for their trappist beers, followed in 2015 by Tre
Fontane Abbey brewery in Rome, Italy.
The German Trappist abbey of Mariawald has not been producing beer since 1953
(however it is a founding member of the Trappist Association and uses the
same Authentic Trappist Product logo for its other products).
List of Trappist breweries
There are currently eleven, breweries allowed to display
the Authentic Trappist Product logo on their products:
? — Recognition for La Trappe beer was withdrawn in 1999 and restored
in 2005 due to a dispute over whether the beer should be produced by monks or
not.
There is another trappist brewery in Mont
des Cats, France which is not allowed to use the ATP
(Authentic Trappist Product) label.